Overcoming AI challenges for Saudi Vision 2030

Overcoming AI challenges for Saudi Vision 2030

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Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 agenda aims to diversify the economy and reduce oil dependency through transformative reforms, with artificial intelligence playing a central role. However, several challenges must first be overcome if Saudi Arabia hopes to become a regional technology hub.

One of the key steps for Saudi Arabia to maintain its control over strategic interests while enhancing its global AI leadership is to strengthen its National AI Strategy. It would also help the Kingdom to find the right balance between local industry development and international collaboration.

This involves forming strategic alliances with global AI leaders, nurturing local enterprises, and establishing AI research centers in partnership with international tech firms and universities. These efforts will facilitate knowledge transfer and promote indigenous innovation, creating a balanced AI ecosystem.

The Kingdom needs to establish robust AI governance frameworks that ensure AI’s ethical use and compliance with national regulations and cultural values. This could be achieved by setting up an independent regulatory body to define and enforce AI ethics and standards.

This body would coordinate closely with global entities to adopt best practices while customizing regulations to local contexts, including issues such as privacy, data security and the impact of AI on employment.

Overcoming technological challenges is a vital aspect that requires significant investment in AI research and infrastructure. Saudi Arabia should boost funding for university-based AI research and provide incentives for businesses developing AI technologies.

By addressing AI challenges in terms of strategic focus, governance, technological barriers, digital divide and sustainability challenges, Saudi Arabia can leverage AI to drive economic growth and innovation.

Abdulrazzak Hussain

Public-private partnerships will be crucial for building advanced computational infrastructures necessary for AI processing, thereby advancing sectors such as smart cities and health care.

Saudi Arabia’s commitment to ensuring equitable distribution of the benefits from AI technologies calls for accelerated efforts to promote AI literacy and accessibility across all regions.

National programs aimed at promoting AI education at various levels, coupled with the expansion of technology access throughout the Kingdom, will help to improve AI usage.

Mobile tech hubs and community training centers could become key resources for AI education and technology access, particularly in rural areas.

Integrating AI applications with sustainable practices is essential, especially given Saudi Arabia’s environmental commitments. The Kingdom should focus on developing energy-efficient AI systems and investing in renewable energy sources dedicated to powering AI infrastructure.

Collaborating with international green tech companies can bring advanced, energy-efficient technologies to the Saudi market, aligning AI development with environmental sustainability goals.

By addressing AI challenges in terms of strategic focus, governance, technological barriers, digital divide and sustainability challenges, Saudi Arabia can leverage AI to drive economic growth and innovation.

Effective management across these areas will not only support Saudi Arabia’s strategic interests but also position it as a global leader in AI technology, catalyzing its transformation into a diversified and sustainable economy.

• Abdulrazzak Hussain is vice president of ICT at Olayan Saudi Holding Company

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

China’s foreign minister to visit Britain on Thursday for talks

Updated 2 min 9 sec ago
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China’s foreign minister to visit Britain on Thursday for talks

China’s foreign minister to visit Britain on Thursday for talks
  • Wang Yi to hold talks with his British counterpart David Lammy
  • Issues to be discussed include international security and the war in Ukraine
LONDON: China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi is due to visit Britain on Thursday to hold talks with his British counterpart David Lammy in a sign that relations between the countries are normalizing after years of tensions.
Issues to be discussed include international security and the war in Ukraine, Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s spokesman told reporters.
Lammy and Wang will revive the UK-China Strategic Dialogue, a forum last held in 2018 to discuss bilateral issues.
That dialogue was paused during the COVID-19 pandemic and after Britain restricted some Chinese investment on worries over national security and over a crackdown on freedoms in Hong Kong.
The Labour government, in power in Britain since July, has made improving ties with China one of its main foreign policy goals after a period under successive Conservative governments when relations plunged to their lowest level in decades.
British finance minister Rachel Reeves visited China last month in a bid to revive economic and financial talks that had been frozen since 2019.
Wang’s visit will come two days after the start of an inquiry ordered by British government into China’s stalled plans to build a large embassy in London.
The Chinese government purchased Royal Mint Court, a historic site near the Tower of London, in 2018 but had its requests for planning permission to build the new embassy there rejected by the local council.
The stalled project had been a source of diplomatic tension between the two countries.
Lammy and interior minister, Yvette Cooper, recently come out in support of the plan, which is opposed by local politicians and residents.

Cristiano Ronaldo attends premier padel tournament in Riyadh

Cristiano Ronaldo attends premier padel tournament in Riyadh
Updated 9 min 45 sec ago
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Cristiano Ronaldo attends premier padel tournament in Riyadh

Cristiano Ronaldo attends premier padel tournament in Riyadh
  • Portuguese football legend followed the matches closely and celebrated the victory of his compatriots Miguel and Nuno Deus
  • Ronaldo is the latest in a growing list of global sports stars drawn to Premier Padel and its elite-level competition

RIYADH: Padel continues to capture the attention of global sports icons, with Cristiano Ronaldo among the spectators at the Riyadh Season Premier Padel P1, enjoying the top-level action on the court. The Portuguese football legend followed the matches closely and celebrated the victory of his compatriots Miguel and Nuno Deus, who secured their place in the main draw with an impressive performance in the final qualifying round.

Ronaldo is the latest in a growing list of global sports stars drawn to Premier Padel and its elite-level competition. Last year, Neymar Jr. attended the Riyadh Premier Padel P1, while other football greats including Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Esteban Cambiasso, Leandro Paredes, and Paulo Dybala have also shown their passion for the sport by recently attending tournaments. Beyond football, combat sports icons Khabib Nurmagomedov and Ilia Topuria have also attended Premier Padel tournaments. During the Qatar Grand Prix in 2024, sporting legends including Novak Djokovic, Formula One world champion Max Verstappen, drivers Lando Norris, George Russell and Oscar Piastri, footballers Luis Figo and Marco Materazzi, and basketball’s Tony Parker attended a sporting legends tournament during the event, further highlighting Premier Padel’s appeal.

The Riyadh Season Premier Padel P1 is the first tournament of the 2025 season, following an exceptional 2024 campaign that featured 24 tournaments across 16 countries. As part of Premier Padel’s continued global expansion, the event brings world-class padel to Saudi Arabia, with top international players battling for valuable ranking points and the first title of the season.


Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 

Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 
Updated 23 min 25 sec ago
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Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 

Qatar, Bahrain sign $1.27bn steel deal 

JEDDAH: Qatar Steel and Bahrain Steel have signed a $1.27 billion agreement to supply 5 million tonnes of the product over five years, aiming to enhance industrial cooperation and strengthen the sector in the region. 

Qatar’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry announced the agreement on Feb. 9, saying that the deal falls within the framework of the Industrial Partnership for Sustainable Economic Development, which promotes private-sector collaboration across member states.

The initiative supports a range of industries, including agriculture, food, and fertilizers. It also extends to pharmaceuticals, textiles, and chemicals. Additionally, the program benefits sectors such as plastics, manufacturing, and minerals. 

The Gulf’s steel industry has experienced significant expansion, driven by major investments in infrastructure and industrial projects.

The ministry highlighted that this strategic partnership would provide Qatar Steel with a stable supply of essential raw materials, enhancing production efficiency and supporting sustainable economic growth. 

The agreement is expected to create new investment opportunities, enhance industrial competitiveness in both Qatar and Bahrain, and strengthen local supply chains. 

By reducing reliance on imported raw materials, the deal aims to boost economic resilience and market stability across the region. 

Bahrain Steel, an iron ore pelletizing company located in the heart of the Arabian Gulf, operates twin plants with a combined capacity of 12 million tonnes of pellets. The company represents a $3.5 billion investment and plays a central role in the region’s steel industry, according to its website. 

Producing a range of pellets for both direct reduction and blast furnace steelmaking, Bahrain Steel sources raw materials via its own port terminal. Three-quarters of its finished products are exported. 

Established in 1974 as the Arabian Gulf’s first integrated steel plant, Qatar Steel began commercial production in 1978 and has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Industries Qatar since 2003.

Headquartered in Messaieed Industrial City, south of Doha, it also operates a UAE-based subsidiary, Qatar Steel Company FZE. 


Anti-minority hate speech in India rose by 74 percent in 2024, research group says

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi flashes victory sign as he arrives at the BJP headquarters to celebrate the party’s win.
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi flashes victory sign as he arrives at the BJP headquarters to celebrate the party’s win.
Updated 22 min 7 sec ago
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Anti-minority hate speech in India rose by 74 percent in 2024, research group says

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi flashes victory sign as he arrives at the BJP headquarters to celebrate the party’s win.
  • India Hate Lab said a third of hate speech incidents last year occurred from March 16 through June 1 during the height of election campaigning
  • Group cited remarks by Modi in April in which he referred to Muslims as “infiltrators” who have “more children”

WASHINGTON: Instances of hate speech against minorities in India such as Muslims increased 74 percent in 2024, a Washington-based research group said on Monday, with incidents ballooning around last year’s national elections.
India Hate Lab documented 1,165 instances of what it considered to be hate speech in 2024, compared with 668 a year earlier, that it observed at events such as political rallies, religious processions, protest marches and cultural gatherings.
“The fact that 2024 was a general election year in India, with polling held in seven phases between April 19 and June 1, played a crucial role in shaping the patterns of hate speech incidents compared to 2023,” the group said in a report.
India’s embassy in Washington had no immediate comment.
The report comes days before a White House meeting between US President Donald Trump and India’s Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose government is blamed by rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International for the mistreatment of minorities in India.
Modi’s government and party have denied being discriminatory and said their policies, such as food subsidy schemes and electrification drives, benefit all Indians.
India Hate Lab said a third of hate speech incidents last year occurred from March 16 through June 1 during the height of election campaigning, with May being a “notable peak.”
The group cited remarks by Modi in April in which he referred to Muslims as “infiltrators” who have “more children.”
Modi won a third successive term and denied stoking divisions. His Bharatiya Janata Party failed to win a majority and relied on coalition allies to form a government.
India Hate Lab said 80 percent of hate speech incidents last year occurred in states governed by the BJP and its allies.
The group, founded by US-based Kashmiri journalist Raqib Hameed Naik, is a project of the Center for the Study of Organized Hate, a nonprofit think tank based in Washington. The BJP has said the group presents a biased picture of India.
Rights advocates, in noting the plight of Indian minorities, point to a 2019 citizenship law the UN called “fundamentally discriminatory,” anti-conversion legislation that challenges the constitutionally protected right to freedom of belief, and the 2019 revoking of Muslim majority Kashmir’s special status.
They also highlight the demolition of properties owned by Muslims that authorities said were illegally constructed, and a ban on the hijab head covering — commonly worn by Muslim girls and women — in classrooms in Karnataka in line with new school uniform rules when the BJP was in power in that state.
India Hate Lab said it used in its report the United Nations’ definition of hate speech: prejudiced or discriminatory language toward an individual or group based on attributes including religion, ethnicity, nationality, race or gender.


Saudi FM holds phone call with Palestinian PM on latest updates

Saudi FM holds phone call with Palestinian PM on latest updates
Updated 19 min 44 sec ago
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Saudi FM holds phone call with Palestinian PM on latest updates

Saudi FM holds phone call with Palestinian PM on latest updates

DUBAI: Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan on Monday received a phone call with Palestinian Prime Minister Muhammad Mustafa.  

Prince Faisal and Mustafa discussed the situation in the Palestinian occupied territories, read a statement by the Saudi foreign ministry on “X”.